Oba of Benin Receives 18 Repatriated Benin Artefacts from Switzerland
Returned cultural treasures arrive in Benin nearly 129 years after the 1897 British invasion
The Oba of Benin, Omo N'Oba N'Edo, Uku Akpolokpolo, Oba Ewuare II, has formally received 18 Benin artefacts repatriated from Switzerland. The return marks another important milestone in the international effort to restore cultural objects taken during the 1897 British invasion of the Benin Kingdom.
The artefacts, which include a commemorative ancestral head of a past Oba and other culturally significant objects, were presented to the Benin Royal Court during a ceremony at the Oba's Palace in Benin City on Thursday. The objects had remained outside their homeland for nearly 129 years.
Receiving a delegation led by the Director General of the National Commission for Museums and Monuments (NCMM), Olugbile Holloway, Oba Ewuare II described the returned artefacts as enduring symbols of governance, spirituality, history and the artistic achievements of the Benin Kingdom.
The monarch thanked the Government of Switzerland, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, Edo State Governor Monday Okpebholo, the NCMM and everyone whose efforts contributed to the successful restitution.
Oba on Returned Benin Artefacts
Oba Ewuare II said the Benin Bronzes represent far more than museum collections.
"The Benin Bronzes are not curiosities. They are records of governance, spirituality, and the artistry of the Edo people, taken by force. To delay their return is to continue dispossession by other means."
According to the Oba, the Benin Royal Court has received more than 150 original looted Benin artefacts since his ascension to the throne.
He also reflected on the long campaign for restitution. He noted that efforts to recover Benin cultural heritage gained renewed momentum during the reign of his grandfather, Oba Akenzua II.
Oba Calls for More Benin Artefacts to Be Returned
The monarch urged the German government to complete the implementation of the 2022 cultural agreement with Nigeria concerning the return of more than 1,000 Benin artworks.
He called for outstanding administrative and logistical arrangements to be concluded so the artefacts could be repatriated without further delay.
Oba Ewuare II also appealed to museums, universities and other institutions around the world that continue to hold Benin artefacts acquired during the 1897 invasion. He described their continued retention as a historical injustice against the cultural identity and heritage of the Benin people.
The monarch acknowledged former President Muhammadu Buhari and President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for supporting Nigeria's cultural restitution efforts. He also commended Governor Monday Okpebholo and the Edo State House of Assembly for advocating the return of Benin artefacts.
NCMM and Switzerland Welcome the Return of the Artefacts
During the ceremony, Oba Ewuare II celebrated the return of the artefacts with traditional dance before offering prayers and words of appreciation.
NCMM Director-General Olugbile Holloway congratulated the Oba and reaffirmed the commission's commitment to preserving the returned artefacts.
"I must say at this point that the Swiss authorities were extremely cooperative and transparent throughout the entire process. They did everything within their powers to ensure that this day came sooner rather than later."
Holloway added:
"Today, we have brought with us a total of 18 objects. Your Royal Majesty, as promised, we remain committed to these artefacts. The issue of ownership has long been settled, and it is our hope that the National Commission for Museums and Monuments will continue to earn the trust of Your Royal Majesty."
Swiss Officials Praise Benin Artefacts Restitution
The Consul General of the Embassy of Switzerland in Nigeria, Conny Camenzind, thanked the Oba of Benin and both governments for making the restitution possible.
She described the return of the artefacts as another step towards stronger cultural cooperation between Nigeria and Switzerland.
Alice Hertzog, Director of the Ethnographic Museum at the University of Zurich, commended Oba Ewuare II for his leadership and guidance since discussions on the restitution process began in 2021.
Benin Artefacts Continue Their Journey Home
The latest return increases the number of Benin artefacts restored to their ancestral home through international restitution initiatives.
For the Benin Kingdom, these artefacts represent more than historic works of art. They embody royal authority, cultural memory, spiritual traditions and the living heritage of the Edo people. Their return continues a decades-long campaign to restore important elements of Benin's history to their rightful home.






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